What was one of the main cosmetic uses of henna in Ancient Egypt?

Henna has a rich history in the realm of cosmetics, especially in Ancient Egypt, where it was predominantly used as a hair dye and for creating temporary body art, such as tattoos. The plant's leaves are dried and ground into a fine powder, which is then mixed with water to form a paste. This paste is known for imparting a reddish-brown color that not only enhanced hair but also allowed individuals to express themselves artistically on their skin.

The use of henna for these purposes can be traced back thousands of years, as evidenced by historical texts and artifacts. In fact, it was often associated with celebrating significant life events, alongside its aesthetic appeal. Given this context, the choice reflecting henna's role as both a hair dye and a means for creating body art accurately captures one of its primary cosmetic applications in Ancient Egypt.

The other options do not align with the historical uses of henna; for instance, henna was not used to whiten skin, cleanse the body, or attract insects. Understanding the cultural significance of henna in Ancient Egyptian society adds to the appreciation of its application in beauty rituals and personal adornment.