What is the primary role of adipose tissue in the body?

The primary role of adipose tissue in the body is to store fat. Adipose tissue, commonly referred to as body fat, serves as an energy reserve, allowing the body to store excess energy in the form of triglycerides. This stored fat can be utilized when the body requires additional energy, especially during periods of fasting or strenuous activity. Additionally, adipose tissue plays a role in cushioning and protecting organs, as well as serving as an insulator to help maintain body temperature. By being the main repository for energy storage, it ensures that the body has a ready source of fuel for metabolic processes.